A simple visual showing how service moves from the provider to key devices in the home.
Some internet companies use one combined modem and router in the same device, often called a gateway.
Step 3
Review this visual first so the layout makes sense before you move on to the walkthrough video.
If you want or need to use a switch, you need to have the modem, router, and switch at the panel. If you have Ethernet and or Coax ports in your home, then you have a panel somewhere in your home where all the cables meet. It can be in a closet, behind a blank faceplate somewhere in the home, or in the attic. The only exception is when you have at least one location in the home with 2 Ethernet ports: one port can bring internet in, and the second port can send internet back to the panel, into the switch, and then out to the rest of the house. This is the only scenario where the router does not need to be in the panel.
Internet Service Provider
Receives internet service
Main mesh unit
Feeds wired links
Desktop or work PC
PS5 / Xbox console
Streaming or TV service box
Use this as the simplest starting-point diagram before introducing more advanced layouts.
A simple visual for homes using a mesh gateway, a switch, and two mesh access points.
Internet Service Provider
Receives internet service
Main mesh unit
Feeds wired links
Secondary mesh node
Desktop or work PC
Third mesh node
PS5 / Xbox Console